In the united states, teen pregnancy rates among teens 1519 are higher than in other developed countries, at a rate of roughly 38 out of girls becoming pregnant in 2008 national campaign 20. These causes can have devastating effects on the teen and the newborn in the household. Teenage pregnancy its impact on maternal and fetal outcome. Society it could lessen the percentage of single parenthood among the community. Digest examines the extent of early marriage, its context, causes and its impact on every aspect of the lives of those affected particularly young girls and on wider society. This implies that the media has no significant influence on the prevalent rate of teenage pregnancy in the. What are the causes and effects of teenage pregnancy in kontagora local government. Some effects of early pregnancy will include an unexpected rise of responsibility for the teen and can cause many health concerns for both teen and newborn child. Maynard 1997 believe that teenage pregnancy is a delinquent behavior resulting from stress, dislike, malice, boredom and unhappiness experienced by a teenage girl within her home environment. They see poverty as a cause at the same time an effect of teenage pregnancy. This paper uses data collected from personal interviews and focus group discussions in ghana to evaluate major explanatory factors.
Dec 29, 2017 in ghana, adolescents represent 22% of the total population. Complications relating to pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of. This paper uses data collected from personal interviews and focus group discussions in ghana to evaluate major explanatory factors cited in the teenage pregnancy literature inthe united states. In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great number of countries, both developed and developing. Understanding both the individual and societal causes and effects of teenage pregnancy is important to effectively reducing the high rates in ghana. Statistics and programs congressional research service summary in 2014, u. It is worth stating that the issue of teenage pregnancy is not restricted to the western world.
Pregnancy can occur with sexual intercourse after the start of ovulation, which can be before the first menstrual period menarche but usually occurs after the onset of periods. Review of south african research part 2 article pdf available in south african journal of psychology 291. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy sample essay. Continuing a project that started three years ago, chemuru was tasked with developing a manual for community care workers to use in facilitating the prevention of teenage pregnancy. The causes and effects of teenage or adolescent pregnancy and what can be done globally to support girls who are affected or at risk. House of representatives human rights commissions human rights commission. Mar 14, 2014 the objective of the author on studying the teenage pregnancy. May 18, 2015 postgrad pharmacy student nomsa chemuru is currently working on a project to prevent teenage pregnancy in the rural communities of glenmore and dwayana. Adolescent pregnancy in early america while many americans have become increasingly concerned with the problem of teenage pregnancy over the past three decades, the truth is that teen age pregnancy has been a soci etal concern for more than three centuries luker, 1996. Teenager pregnancy is a young person who has undergone puberty, but who has not reached full maturity. Jul 17, 20 the effects of teenage pregnancy on the academic performance of pupils will vary between specific individuals.
Causes of teenage pregnancy why do teenagers become. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the academic performance of pupils will vary between specific individuals. The the causes, consequences and solutions to causes, consequences and solutions tocauses, consequences and solutions to forced forced forced child marriage child marriage child marriage in the developing worldin the developing world testimony submitted to u. Ghana, including the tano north district as well, where every parent may wish to. Causes, effects and solutions of teenage pregnancy in ghana. Pdf effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational attainment of. Jul 27, 2016 20160727 the ghana health service ghs has mentioned that over 10,000 cases of teenage pregnancy were recorded nationwide in 2015, adding that the situation is very worrying. The next effect as a result of teenage pregnancy is abandoned children. To determine the proportions of male and female teenagers aged 1519 years who have ever been involved in pregnancy, and to examine factors associated with involvement in teenage pregnancy in the. Psychological impact of teenage pregnancy on pregnant teenagers by edzisani egnes sodi research dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in clinical psychology in the faculty of humanities school of social sciences at the university of limpopo supervisor.
Premarital sex is a major cause of teenage pregnancy. Dagunodo 1992 argued that teenage pregnancy is a shameful thing to experience because the society feels that the parents of the girl have failed in their roles as a parent. Children in ghana face a number of obstacles that prevent their full participation in society. Its effect on educational development of students and outofschool youth in maramag, bukidnon is to find it out what are the effects to the development of studies of teenagers and causes or the main root why teenage pregnancy is rampant in the town of maramag, bukidnon. The study therefore was designed to explore the effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational attainment of the girl. The current paper analyzes the common causes and overall consequences of teenage pregnancy. It is in the light of all these, that one can appreciate the explanation that some parents can tell their wards children to abort. An overview of teenage pregnancy in ghana including its causes and effects highlighted the importance of understanding.
Assessing the effect of teenage pregnancy on achieving. Teenage pregnancy is the pregnancy in females who are below the age of 20 and can even occur before their first period. Some of the specific effects of teenage pregnancy as experienced in ghana include the following. The longterm effects of adolescent pregnancies in a community in. Reduce incidence of teenage pregnancy in ghana project. Pregnancy related deaths are found to be the leading cause of mortality among. As mentioned above, most teenage girls in ghana get pregnant they are forced to find a means to survive since the effects of poverty is just too much on them.
Complications relating to pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death for girls aged 1519 globally. Specifically in ghana and as in many other african countries, most teenagers are in school. Many teenage mothers end up in prostitution to make ends meet. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancies being the parent. Teenage pregnancies have become a public health issue because of their observed negative effects on perinatal outcomes and longterm morbidity.
Approximately 90% of the teenage births occur in developing countries. In effect they are saying that though there may be other factors to teen pregnancy, ineffective use of contraceptive and lack of sex education in the face of high sexual activity cause high incidence of teenage pregnancy among young girls of today. Poverty the cause of teenage pregnancy in thulamela. In order to analyze the issue, various information has been collected from reliable scholarly sources. It is easy for the girl to get pregnant gain without proper counselling.
It outlines strategies to help those who have been married at an early age, and for the prevention of early marriage through education, advocacy and alliance. Specifically in ghana and as in many other african countries, most teenagers are. Most authors have linked poverty to teenage pregnancy and its subsequent motherhood. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational.
Pdf effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational. These include lack of interest and poor neurological function due to tiredness. Regional assessment of these regions the upper east region has the highest national prevalence rate of teenage pregnancy 15 per cent. Records show quite an alarming rate in the developing world such as africa and ghana is not an exception.
The causes of teenage pregnancy can be attributed to various. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy 919 words 4 pages. It also assessed the effects of teenage pregnancy on the socio. Although the problem of teenage pregnancy and motherhood is crossnational, very few comparative and crossnational analyses exist. The african ejournals project has digitized full text of. Apr 11, 2016 a teenager is someone from the age of to 19. Research methodology this chapter discusses the method adopted to carry out the research in order to get detailed information about the cause and effect of teenage pregnancy in kontagora local government area. In ghana, adolescents represent 22% of the total population. Therefore, the purpose of the paper was to explore and get from the horses mouths whether or not poverty is the major cause of the teenage pregnancy. According to most of the research and studies, peer pressure, lack of knowledge about safe sex, glamorization of teenage pregnancy, lack of family attention and drug alchohol addictions are among the major causes of teenage pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy is a multifaceted issue within the united states, with tax payers, individuals, and future generations suffering the consequences. The objective of the survey was to provide reliable estimates of fertility levels and preferences, family planning methods, pregnancy and postnatal care, abortion, miscarriage, marriage and sexual activity, and maternal. It could orient family members on how teenage pregnancy can affect the family most especially the teens.
An overview of teenage pregnancy in ghana including its causes and effects highlighted the importance of understanding the context surrounding teenage pregnancy and. Why teenage pregnancy is dangerous for baby and mother. The association of young maternal age and longterm morbidity is usually confounded, however, by the high prevalence of poverty, low level of education, and single marital status among teenage mothers. Recently, the incidence of teenage pregnancy has been very high in ghana. The study suggested adequate parental care, eradication of street hawking and inculcation of moral values through religious bodies as ways of reducing teenage pregnancy in nigeria. Pdf coping with teenage pregnancy and childbirth in ghana. The rate at which teenage girls are getting pregnant in adaklu district in ghana is very worrying. What are the effects of teenage pregnancy in ghana answers.
It is especially difficult when the girls have to help their parents to raise the other siblings. Mar 15, 2017 teenage pregnancy is the pregnancy in females who are below the age of 20 and can even occur before their first period. Adolescent pregnancy remains a major contributor to maternal and child mortality. For some, these pregnancies are planned but 85% of these teens the pregnancy is unplanned. Jun 06, 2010 the primary teenage pregnancy causes are. A qualitative research methodology has been employed using a questionnaire with a list of ten questions that are related to the causes of teenage pregnancy. They could realize the negative effects of teenage pregnancy and how it could change their whole life.
Teenage pregnancy has become a very serious social problem in south africa, and pregnancy under the age of seventeen has been viewed as a catastrophe for individuals, family and society greathead, 1998. In the west sexual mores permit teenagers to have sex before marriage. Factors associated with adolescent pregnancy in the sunyani. Teenage pregnancy means a teenager who is pregnant. Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female under the age of 20. The study therefore was designed to explore the effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational attainment of the girlchild at chorkor. In most cases, poverty contributes to this, when one does not have someone to take care of her at her early age. Pregnancies and deliveries of adolescents are accompanied by more risks as compared to older women. Postgrad pharmacy student nomsa chemuru is currently working on a project to prevent teenage pregnancy in the rural communities of glenmore and dwayana. They seek sexual companionship at an early age and pregnancy cannot be avoided. Poverty the cause of teenage pregnancy in thulamela municipality. Sep 07, 2016 understanding both the individual and societal causes and effects of teenage pregnancy is important to effectively reducing the high rates in ghana.
The 2017 gmhs is the second maternal health survey conducted in ghana since 2007. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational attainment of girls at chorkor, a suburb of accra. Many teenagers choose to get aborted, but those who want to set up a family prefer to have their. A total sample size of fiftyfive 55 respondents was used for the study. It is associated with complications to both the mother and the baby due to the low level of iron in the blood, high blood pressure, increased rate of premature birth, the inability of teen mothers to gain weight and even result to low birthweight babies. The major cause of teenage pregnancy is the lack of guidance due to guardians. With respect to factors that lead to teenage pregnancy, it was evident that poor parenting, poverty and peer influence are the major causes of teenage pregnancy. Poverty, low socioeconomic family status, lack of parental support, inadequate sex education from parents, peer influence.
Since they lack skill and education, they sell their bodies to make money to feed themselves. According to the district directorate record, in 2014 the antenatal registrants were 401 with 81 teenage pregnancies representing 20. Factors associated with teenage pregnancy and its effects. The objective of the author on studying the teenage pregnancy. Causes of teenage pregnancy in ghana and possible solutions. Child prostitution is common in most parts of the cities and towns in ghana. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high schools. In pre vious centuries, adolescent pregnancy and the problems. Traditional customs often result in girls being dropped out of school at an early age to help manage the household. The causes, consequences and solutions to forced child marriage. Similar findings were also reported in ghana and in. Teenagers, teenage pregnancy, pregnancy, sex, health. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy essay 8 words. Determinants of adolescent pregnancy in subsaharan africa.
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